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Acid reflux disease
(GERD) is often mistaken for occasional heartburn because
heartburn is its most common symptom! But unlike
occasional heartburn, the heartburn symptoms of acid
reflux disease usually occur 2 or more days a week for at
least 3 months and can damage your esophagus.
Acid reflux disease occurs when the reflux
of stomach acid into the esophagus is frequent enough to
impact your daily life and/or damage the esophagus. At the
top of your stomach is a muscle called the lower
esophageal sphincter (LES), which normally opens and
closes allowing food to enter. It also prevents the acid
in your stomach from backing up into your esophagus. With
GERD, the LES opens at inappropriate times, allowing acid
from the stomach to get into the esophagus, where it
doesn't belong.
Acid reflux disease can also lead to more
serious medical conditions that require hospitalization
and even surgery. In some acid reflux patients, acid can
be regurgitated into the lungs, causing wheezing or cough.
Acid reflux in the throat can cause sore throat. If acid
reaches the mouth, it can dissolve the enamel of the
teeth.
Millions of people have the disease and
suffer from its most common symptom - frequent and
persistent heartburn. Acid reflux disease can be treated
and controlled.
Visiting your doctor, taking medicine as
prescribed and making relevant changes to your lifestyle
can help you work toward relieving your symptoms and
maintaining a healthy digestive system.
When you have acid
reflux disease (GERD), stomach acid can "back
up" into the esophagus due to inappropriate
relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). If
left untreated, this acid can wear away or erode the
lining of your esophagus. This condition is called Erosive
Esophagitis (EE). Your stomach has a special lining that
protects it from the acid; your esophagus, unfortunately,
does not have the same protection.
The most common symptom of Erosive
Esophagitis and/or GERD is persistent heartburn
experienced on two or more days a week. It may be
accompanied by the following symptoms:
Only your doctor can diagnose EE and
prescribe the most appropriate treatment plan for you.
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